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Table 4 Estimated elasticities of a translog production function

From: Effect of maize cluster farming on smallholder farmers’ technical efficiency: evidence from Southern Ethiopia

Direct inputs

Output elasticities

Mean

St. Dev

Land

0.36

0.34

Seed

− 0.06

0.24

Fertilizer

0.16

0.18

Oxen

0.08

0.22

Labor

0.27

0.15

Total technical efficiency

0.67

0.19

Clusters technical efficiency

0.74

0.17

Nonclusters technical efficiency

0.60

0.19

Returns to scale

0.81